Batch execution refers to the process of grouping multiple transactions or operations together and processing them simultaneously rather than one at a time. This method enhances efficiency by reducing the overall time and resources required for execution.

In the context of blockchain, batch execution can help minimize network congestion and lower transaction fees. Instead of each transaction being processed individually, they are collected into a single batch and executed in one go. This approach can be particularly beneficial during periods of high activity when many users are trying to make transactions at once.

By executing transactions in batches, systems can optimize their operations, conserve bandwidth, and improve throughput. This technique is often employed by various platforms and protocols to ensure smoother performance and a better user experience while contributing to a more scalable infrastructure.