Mining power refers to the computational capacity that a network participant uses to solve complex mathematical problems associated with validating transactions and adding them to a blockchain. This process is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of the network.Mining power is typically measured in hashes per second (H/s), with higher rates indicating a greater ability to mine new blocks. Miners compete to solve these puzzles, and the first one to succeed gets the reward, which often includes newly minted coins and transaction fees.The distribution of mining power affects the network’s health. A highly centralized mining power can lead to vulnerabilities, such as the risk of a 51% attack, where a single entity gains control over the majority of the mining process, allowing it to manipulate the blockchain. As technologies advance, different mining methods, such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), have emerged, each with its approach to utilizing resources and achieving consensus in the network.