Interactive verification is a process that ensures the correctness of data or transactions by requiring active participation from both a prover and a verifier. In this setting, the prover provides evidence or a claim, while the verifier engages in a back-and-forth dialogue to assess the validity of that claim.This method is particularly useful for confirming the authenticity of transactions or smart contracts. For example, when a user wants to validate a transaction, they can interactively demonstrate that they possess the necessary private keys without revealing those keys.The interaction often involves several rounds of questioning and responses, allowing the verifier to gradually build confidence in the prover’s honesty. This can be implemented in various encryption schemes to enhance security and efficiency, making it a vital component in maintaining trust and integrity within the system. Overall, interactive verification offers a robust way to establish trust while minimizing the risk of deception in transactions, thereby enhancing the overall reliability of the network.