Low latency refers to the short time delay between sending a transaction and its confirmation on a blockchain. In trading or financial applications, this speed is crucial for executing trades at the best possible prices.When participants make trades, a delay can lead to slippage, where the final execution price is worse than expected. Low latency minimizes this risk, ensuring that traders can act quickly on market changes.Infrastructure plays a significant role in achieving low latency. This involves server speed, data transmission quality, and the distance between traders and servers. Advanced technologies, such as direct market access and co-location services, help reduce delays by allowing traders to access the market more rapidly.Overall, low latency enhances trading efficiency, supports arbitrage opportunities, and contributes to a more competitive trading environment. It is a key factor for traders, especially in high-frequency trading, where even milliseconds can significantly impact profitability.