Transaction throughput refers to the number of transactions a blockchain network can process within a specific time frame, usually measured in transactions per second (TPS). High throughput is important for maintaining efficiency and usability, particularly as user demand increases.Different blockchain networks have varying throughput capabilities. For example, Bitcoin typically handles around 3-7 TPS, while networks like Ethereum can manage about 30 TPS. Newer blockchains, like Solana and Binance Smart Chain, can achieve thousands of TPS due to design optimizations.Throughput is influenced by factors such as block size, block time, and consensus mechanisms. A larger block size can allow more transactions per block, while shorter block times can help confirm transactions more quickly. However, increasing throughput can sometimes compromise decentralization or security, leading to trade-offs that need careful consideration.Improving transaction throughput is an ongoing challenge for developers and stakeholders, as it plays a crucial role in enhancing user experience and scalability for various applications, including finance, gaming, and decentralized services.