(2023)

SEC v. Coinbase

bitcoin

Year

2023

Criminal or Civil

Civil

Year Resolved

N/A (case is ongoing as of 2025)

Jurisdiction (Court/State)

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Filed By

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Penalty/Fine (USD)

Pending – The SEC seeks disgorgement, interest, penalties, and injunctive relief; no finalized penalties have been announced as of the latest public record.

Lawsuit Overview

The SEC charged Coinbase, Inc. with operating as an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency, and for failing to register the offer and sale of its staking-as-a-service program. The case alleges Coinbase generated billions in revenue since 2019 while depriving investors of regulatory protections.

Category

Unregistered Securities Offering; Failure to Register Exchange, Broker, and Clearinghouse; Staking-as-a-Service

Notable Individuals Involved

Brian Armstrong (CEO of Coinbase)

SEC Chair Gary Gensler

Gurbir S. Grewal (Director of Enforcement)

Legal teams led by Jorge G. Tenreiro, Ladan Stewart, Olivia Choe

Investor Loss Estimate

Not quantified. However, SEC alleges investor protections were bypassed, affecting millions of users and billions in transactions.

Final Outcome

Ongoing – As of now, no court ruling or settlement has concluded the case.

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