(2023)

SEC v. Kraken

bitcoin

Year

2023

Criminal or Civil

Civil

Year Resolved

2023

Jurisdiction (Court/State)

U.S. District Court (unspecified, but SEC jurisdiction likely NY/DC)

Filed By

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Penalty/Fine (USD)

$30 million (disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty)

Lawsuit Overview

The SEC charged Kraken for offering unregistered securities through its staking-as-a-service program, which promised up to 21% returns to investors. The company agreed to discontinue the program and pay $30 million in penalties as part of a settlement.

Category

Unregistered Securities Offering (Staking-as-a-Service)

Notable Individuals Involved

SEC Chair Gary Gensler

Gurbir Grewal (Director of Enforcement)

Kraken corporate entities (Payward Ventures & Payward Trading Ltd.)

Investor Loss Estimate

Not publicly quantified; investor risk cited due to lack of disclosures and retained control by Kraken over assets and returns

Final Outcome

Settled – Kraken ceased staking services in the U.S. and agreed to permanent injunction

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