Auto-sharding is a process used to enhance the scalability and efficiency of blockchain networks. It involves automatically dividing the network’s data and transactions into smaller, manageable pieces called shards. Each shard operates independently, handling its own transactions and smart contracts.This approach allows the network to process multiple transactions simultaneously, rather than relying on a single chain. As a result, the overall throughput increases, which helps to reduce congestion and lower transaction times. In practice, as more users join the network, auto-sharding dynamically adjusts by creating new shards to accommodate the growing demand. This adaptability helps maintain performance without sacrificing decentralization and security. Auto-sharding is particularly beneficial for applications requiring high transaction volumes, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and gaming. By distributing the workload across multiple shards, networks can continue to operate efficiently even as they scale up.