Bottleneck avoidance refers to strategies and solutions designed to prevent congestion in transaction processing within blockchain networks. When too many transactions are submitted simultaneously, it can lead to delayed confirmations, higher fees, and overall inefficiency.One common approach to avoiding bottlenecks is increasing block sizes. Larger blocks can hold more transactions, which helps accommodate higher demand. Another method involves optimizing transaction validation processes, allowing more transactions to be processed concurrently.Layer 2 solutions, like the Lightning Network, also play a critical role. They enable off-chain transactions, reducing the load on the primary blockchain. This helps maintain fast transaction speeds and low fees even during peak usage.Ultimately, effective bottleneck avoidance enhances the user experience and scalability of the network, making it more robust against sudden spikes in transaction volume. These measures ensure smoother operation and maintain the system’s reliability and efficiency.