Dynamic sharding is a scaling technique used to improve the efficiency and speed of blockchain networks. It involves dividing the blockchain into smaller partitions or “shards,” each capable of processing transactions and smart contracts independently. Unlike static sharding, where the number of shards is fixed, dynamic sharding allows for the creation or removal of shards based on network demand. This flexibility helps the system adapt to varying transaction loads. When there are more users, new shards can be generated to handle the increased traffic, and when the load decreases, unnecessary shards can be removed.This approach enhances throughput, reduces congestion, and improves overall performance. By distributing the workload across multiple shards, each shard functions autonomously, allowing for parallel processing of transactions. As a result, users experience faster transaction times and lower fees.Dynamic sharding supports network scalability and can maintain security and decentralization, making it a promising solution for growing blockchain ecosystems.