An Execution Framework refers to a set of protocols and processes that facilitate the execution of smart contracts and transactions on a blockchain. It ensures that instructions coded into smart contracts are carried out correctly and efficiently.This framework typically includes components for transaction validation, execution environments, and state management. When a transaction is initiated, the framework checks its validity against the blockchain’s rules. Once validated, the smart contract is executed in a sandboxed environment to prevent any disruptive changes to the network’s state.In addition, the Execution Framework often coordinates the process of block creation, where transactions are grouped and added to the blockchain. It plays a crucial role in scalability and performance, allowing networks to handle multiple transactions simultaneously while maintaining security and integrity.Developing a robust Execution Framework is vital for the overall functionality of a blockchain network, influencing how well it can support decentralized applications and handle increasing transaction loads effectively.