Execution throttling refers to the practice of managing the rate at which transactions are processed in a blockchain or a trading platform. This is particularly important during periods of high demand, when the network may become congested.By limiting the number of transactions that can be executed within a specific timeframe, execution throttling helps to maintain optimal performance. It prevents the system from becoming overloaded, which can lead to delays, increased fees, and potential failures in transaction completion.Throttling can also be a mechanism to mitigate the impact of market manipulation or bot trading, as it ensures a more stable market environment. Operators may implement throttling to ensure fairness among users, allowing more individuals to have their transactions processed rather than favoring those with faster systems.Ultimately, execution throttling balances efficiency with fairness, helping to maintain the integrity of the system while accommodating fluctuations in demand.