Forge refers to the process of creating new blocks in certain blockchain networks, particularly those that utilize a consensus mechanism called Proof of Authority or similar variations. In this context, trusted validators or authorities are responsible for producing new blocks rather than miners competing to solve complex mathematical problems.During the forging process, these validators confirm transactions, ensuring their validity, and then bundle them into a new block. This block is added to the blockchain, which maintains a permanent and tamper-proof record of all transactions.Forging is often seen as a more energy-efficient alternative to mining, as it doesn’t require intensive computational power. The validators are usually pre-selected and must stake their reputation or tokens in the network, creating a bond of trust and responsibility.Overall, forging contributes to the security and functionality of blockchain networks while promoting faster transaction times and lower energy consumption compared to traditional mining methods.