Network latency refers to the delay that occurs when data is transmitted between nodes in a blockchain network. This delay can affect how quickly transactions are confirmed and recorded on the blockchain.Several factors influence network latency, including the distance between nodes, the quality of the internet connection, and the overall network congestion. When there are many transactions being processed, or if nodes are geographically distant from one another, latency can increase.High latency can lead to slower transaction times, which may disrupt the user experience and hinder the overall efficiency of the network. Users may encounter delays in transaction confirmations, which can be particularly frustrating during times of high demand.To improve network latency, measures can be taken, such as optimizing node placement or enhancing communication protocols. By minimizing latency, the responsiveness and reliability of the network can be improved, ultimately benefiting users and the integrity of the system.