Operational cost refers to the ongoing expenses required to maintain and support the functioning of a cryptocurrency project or network. This includes a variety of expenditures that are necessary for day-to-day operations.One key component is network maintenance, which encompasses costs related to processing transactions, securing the network, and ensuring uptime. Miners and validators incur costs for hardware, electricity, and cooling systems as they contribute to network operations.Additionally, there are costs associated with development and management. This includes salaries for developers and staff, marketing efforts, legal expenses, and infrastructure support. Another important aspect is user services, such as wallet development, customer support, and transaction processing fees that may be passed on to users.Overall, managing operational costs effectively can significantly impact a project’s sustainability, profitability, and growth potential, as they influence how resources are allocated and how the project adapts to changes in the market.