A public pool is a shared resource where multiple participants combine their computing power to mine cryptocurrencies. Instead of mining alone, users join forces to increase their chances of successfully solving blocks and earning rewards.When members of a public pool contribute their mining power, they collectively work on hash calculations. Once a block is mined, the reward is distributed among all participants based on their contributed power. This system makes mining more accessible to individuals with less hashing capability, as the rewards become more frequent, albeit smaller.Public pools also have a transparent structure, allowing miners to see how rewards are calculated and distributed. This promotes trust among participants, as they can verify their contributions and earnings easily.Overall, public pools help level the playing field in mining by enabling smaller miners to participate effectively, thus fostering a more inclusive environment.