Sharding Layer refers to a method used to improve the scalability and efficiency of a blockchain network. It involves breaking down a large network into smaller, more manageable pieces called “shards.” Each shard can process transactions and smart contracts independently, allowing for parallel processing.By dividing the workload, sharding helps reduce congestion on the main chain. Instead of every node validating every transaction, only a subset of nodes handles the transactions for each shard. This leads to faster transaction times and decreased latency.Sharding also enhances the overall capacity of the network. As more shards are added, the system can handle a higher volume of transactions simultaneously. Many projects are exploring sharding to address the performance limitations faced by existing blockchains, aiming to provide a smoother user experience while maintaining security. Overall, sharding presents a promising solution to balance scalability and decentralization in blockchain technology.