Sharding Protocol is a method used to enhance the scalability of blockchain networks. It involves splitting the blockchain database into smaller, more manageable pieces called “shards.” Each shard operates independently, processing its transactions and smart contracts without needing to verify the entire network’s data.By distributing the workload across multiple shards, the system can handle a higher volume of transactions simultaneously. This reduces congestion and improves overall transaction speeds. Each node in the network may be tasked with maintaining only a fraction of the entire blockchain, which also lowers resource requirements.This approach aims to address the limitations faced by many existing blockchains, which can become slow and inefficient as user demand grows. Sharding allows networks to expand capacity without sacrificing security or decentralization, making it easier to scale up operations. Overall, Sharding Protocol presents a promising solution for increasing throughput in blockchain systems, potentially making them more practical for widespread use.