Topology scaling refers to methods that enhance a network’s ability to handle increased activity without compromising performance or security. In the context of blockchain, it focuses on how nodes communicate and process transactions.As more users join a network, the demand for transactions grows. Traditional structures can become slow and expensive. Topology scaling improves this by optimizing how nodes are organized and interact. This can involve changes like sharding, where the network is divided into smaller, manageable pieces, or adjusting the way nodes validate and share information.One key goal is to minimize latency and maximize throughput. By refining the connections between nodes, networks can achieve faster transaction speeds and higher capacity. Ultimately, topology scaling is about finding efficient ways for decentralized systems to grow while maintaining their core principles of autonomy and user trust.