XP Penalty refers to a decrease in experience points (XP) that users or validators might face in certain blockchain systems, especially in those using a proof-of-stake mechanism. This penalty typically occurs when a user fails to fulfill their expected responsibilities or behaves maliciously.For example, if a validator does not participate in the network’s consensus process as required or goes offline for an extended period, they might incur an XP Penalty. This serves to discourage negligent or harmful behaviors, reinforcing network security and functionality.In some systems, this penalty can result in lower rewards for participation or even loss of staked assets. By implementing XP Penalties, networks aim to ensure that participants remain active and honest in their engagements, promoting a healthier ecosystem. Overall, this mechanism plays a critical role in incentivizing good practices among participants and maintaining the integrity and reliability of the network.

UK’s FCA to Allow Retail Investors Limited Access to Crypto ETNs
The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) will permit retail investors to access certain crypto asset-backed exchange-traded notes (cETNs) for the