Independent mining refers to the process where individuals mine cryptocurrencies without relying on pooled resources or services. Instead of joining mining pools that combine efforts to increase chances of earning rewards, independent miners use their own hardware and software setups to mine on their own. This approach allows for complete control over mining operations and the potential to keep all rewards earned. However, it also comes with challenges. Independent miners face higher risks due to fluctuations in mining difficulty and competition from larger, more resourceful operations. The initial investment in hardware and electricity costs can be significant, and profitability is not guaranteed. Due to these factors, independent mining requires careful planning and a good understanding of the market. Those who choose this route often balance the rewards against the risks, aiming for a more self-sufficient and personalized mining experience.