Lightweight Consensus Layer refers to a mechanism that allows a blockchain to achieve agreement among participants without requiring significant computational resources. It aims to enhance efficiency and scalability, making it easier for smaller nodes or devices to participate in the network.This approach contrasts with traditional consensus methods, like Proof of Work, which demand substantial energy and processing power. Instead, lightweight consensus uses simpler algorithms that can operate on less powerful devices, providing a more accessible way for participants to validate transactions and maintain network security.By reducing the burden on nodes, the Lightweight Consensus Layer can facilitate faster transaction processing and improved throughput. This makes it particularly useful for applications where speed and efficiency are critical, such as in decentralized finance or microtransactions. Overall, it strikes a balance between maintaining security and allowing broader participation in the blockchain ecosystem.