Lightweight Sharding Protocol is an approach aimed at improving scalability and efficiency in blockchain networks. It divides the overall network into smaller, manageable segments called shards, each capable of processing transactions independently.This method helps to reduce congestion by distributing the workload. Instead of all nodes processing every transaction, only a subset of nodes handles specific shards. This leads to faster transaction times and increased throughput.Lightweight sharding often focuses on minimizing the overhead required for nodes to validate transactions and maintain state. By streamlining the process, networks can handle a larger volume of users without sacrificing security or decentralization.Overall, this protocol is designed to enhance performance while maintaining the integrity and reliability of the network, making it easier for users to engage in transactions seamlessly.