Renko Chart: Definition, How to Use Them In Crypto Trading

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A-Beginners-Guide-to-Renko-Charts-for-Cryptocurrency-Trading

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Traditional cryptocurrency charts often seem complex and overwhelming, especially if you are a new trader looking for a clearer picture of the market. Renko charts might be the answer for your cryptocurrency trading strategies. 

This guide introduces you to Renko charts, explores its price action analysis, how it can filter out market noise and help you identify trends for smarter trading decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Renko charts are an alternative to traditional cryptocurrency charts that focus on significant price movements rather than time intervals.
  • Renko charts are beneficial for cryptocurrency trading because they can help to reduce noise, enhance trend clarity and identify support and resistance levels.
  • When using Renko charts, it is important to set the box size appropriately. The box size determines the level of detail displayed on the chart and should be chosen based on your trading style and the volatility of the asset.
  • Renko charts are tools that can be used to identify trends and potential entry/exit points, but they should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators and sound risk management practices.

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What are Renko Charts?

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Renko charts, also known as brick charts, are charts which essentially focus on significant price changes. They offer a refreshing alternative to the traditional charts. 

Unlike time-based charts that plot price movements at regular intervals, Renko charts focus solely on significant price changes. Imagine building a wall with bricks, where each brick represents a specific price move.  This is essentially how Renko charts work.  

New “bricks” are added only when the price moves by a predetermined amount, filtering out minor fluctuations and presenting a clearer picture of the market’s true direction.

Traditional cryptocurrency charts are often known to be overwhelmed by the constant barrage of red and green candlesticks, and a new trader may struggle to make sense of the market’s direction. Traditional charts, while informative, can be cluttered with minor price fluctuations, making it difficult to identify underlying trends.

If you are a beginner feeling overwhelmed by the complexity of traditional charts, or if you’re looking for a tool to simplify trend identification, then Renko charts are definitely worth exploring. Their focus on significant price movements can provide a clearer perspective on the market, potentially leading to more informed trading decisions.

Benefits of Renko Charts for Cryptocurrency

So, what makes Renko charts so beneficial for cryptocurrency trading?  Here are a few key advantages:

Reduced Noise

By filtering out insignificant price movements, Renko charts make it easier to identify underlying trends and potential trading opportunities.

Enhanced Trend Clarity

The clear brick-by-brick progression on Renko charts allows for a more straightforward visualization of bullish and bearish trends.

Support and Resistance

Renko charts excel at highlighting areas of price congestion, potentially indicating support and resistance levels crucial for entry and exit points.

Building Blocks of Renko Charts

renko chart

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Here are the fundamental elements of Renko charts:

Renko “Bricks”

These are the building blocks of a Renko chart, representing a specific price movement rather than a time interval. Think of them as individual bricks used to construct a visual representation of the market’s price action.

New Brick Formation

Unlike traditional charts that add a new data point at each time interval, Renko charts only create a new brick when the price moves by a predetermined amount, called the “box size.” 

This box size essentially sets the threshold for price movement significance. If the price fluctuates within the box size, no new brick is formed. Only price movements exceeding the box size trigger the creation of a new brick.

Setting the Box Size

This is a crucial decision for any Renko chart user. 

The box size determines the level of detail displayed on the chart. A smaller box size captures more frequent price movements, resulting in a more intricate chart pattern. Conversely, a larger box size filters out more noise, leading to a simpler chart that emphasizes major trends. Choosing the right box size depends on your trading style and the asset’s volatility.

Time on Renko Charts

While traditional charts rely on time intervals (e.g., hourly, daily), time takes a back seat in Renko charts. Here’s why:

Focus on Price Significance

Renko charts prioritize price movement over time. A new brick can be formed in seconds or even minutes, depending on how quickly the price reaches the box size threshold. The time it takes to form a brick is irrelevant; the key factor is the price movement itself.

Comparison to Time-Based Charts

Imagine a traditional hourly chart where a new candlestick appears every hour, regardless of price movement. A Renko chart, on the other hand, might not add a new brick for several hours if the price remains within the box size. This highlights the fundamental difference – Renko charts prioritize price action over fixed time intervals.

Brick Colors and Trend Direction

Now that you understand the bricks, let’s see how they paint a picture of the trend:

Color-Coded Trends

Typically, Renko charts use color to differentiate between uptrends and downtrends. For example, green bricks might represent upward price movements, while red bricks could signify downward movements. This color coding provides a quick visual cue for identifying the overall trend direction.

Brick Patterns and Reversals

The arrangement of bricks can also offer clues about potential trend reversals. For instance, a sequence of consecutive green bricks followed by a single red brick might indicate a weakening uptrend. By studying brick patterns, you can become more adept at identifying potential turning points in the market.

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Using Renko Charts for Trading Strategies

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Renko charts are not just fancy visualizations; they can be powerful tools for crafting effective trading strategies.  Here’s how you can leverage them:

Identifying Trends with Renko Charts

Renko charts excel at highlighting trends through their brick formations:

  • Consecutive Brick Sequences: A series of consecutive bricks in the same direction (e.g., all green for uptrend) signifies a strong trend. The longer the sequence, the more confidence you can have in the trend’s continuation.
  • Confirmation with Other Indicators: While Renko charts offer valuable trend insights, it’s always wise to seek confirmation from other technical indicators. Tools like Relative Strength Index (RSI) or Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) can help validate the trend identified on the Renko chart, strengthening your trading decisions.

Finding Support and Resistance with Renko Charts

Support and resistance zones are crucial for identifying potential entry and exit points.  Here’s how Renko charts can help:

  • Price Congestion: Areas where bricks cluster together horizontally often indicate price congestion, potentially forming support or resistance levels. When the price repeatedly bounces off these zones, it suggests a struggle between buyers and sellers.
  • Breakouts: If the price decisively breaks above a resistance zone (represented by a cluster of red bricks) or below a support zone (represented by a cluster of green bricks), it can signal a potential trend continuation in the breakout direction. By identifying these breakouts, you can make informed decisions about entering or exiting a trade.

Combining Renko Charts with Other Technical Indicators

While Renko charts provide valuable trend and support/resistance insights, using them in isolation might not be optimal.  Here’s how to integrate them with other tools:

  • Confirmation Signals: Technical indicators like RSI or volume can be used alongside Renko charts to generate confirmation signals. For example, an uptrend on the Renko chart might be further validated by an RSI value below 70 (indicating potential buying strength).
  • Comprehensive Strategy: Think of Renko charts as one piece of the puzzle. By combining them with other indicators and proper risk management techniques, you can develop a comprehensive trading strategy that leverages multiple sources of information for informed decision-making.

Setting Up and Using Renko Charts

Setting Up and Using Renko Charts

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Now that you’re familiar with the fundamentals of Renko charts and their potential benefits, let’s dive into the practical aspects of using them for your cryptocurrency trading endeavors.

Finding Renko Charts on Trading Platforms

The good news?  An increasing number of trading platforms recognize the value of Renko charts. Here’s how to find them:

  • Platform Functionality: Not all platforms offer Renko charts. Do your research to identify reputable cryptocurrency exchanges or charting software that include Renko charting functionality.

Customizing Renko Chart Settings

Renko charts offer some level of customization to suit your trading style:

  • Brick Size Matters: Recall the box size, the key factor determining the significance of price movements displayed on the chart. A smaller box size captures more details, while a larger size emphasizes major trends. Here’s the key: There’s no “one-size-fits-all” approach. Experiment with different box sizes based on your trading style and the volatility of the cryptocurrency you’re analyzing.
  • Finding the Perfect Fit: Start by researching common box size ranges for your chosen cryptocurrency. Then, experiment with different settings to see which brick size provides the level of detail and trend clarity that aligns with your trading goals.

Backtesting Strategies with Renko Charts

Before deploying your Renko chart-based strategy with real capital, consider this crucial step: backtesting.

  • Importance of Backtesting: Backtesting involves applying your trading strategy to historical Renko chart data. This allows you to evaluate its effectiveness over different market conditions. By analyzing how your strategy would have performed in the past, you can refine your entry and exit points based on the signals generated by the Renko chart.
  • Refining Entry/Exit Points: Backtesting helps you identify potential weaknesses in your strategy. For instance, you might discover that your chosen box size leads to too many false signals. By backtesting with different box sizes and adjusting your entry/exit criteria accordingly, you can optimize your strategy for better performance.

Limitations of Renko Charts in Cryptocurrency

While Renko charts offer a compelling approach to cryptocurrency analysis, it’s important to understand their limitations:

Delayed Price Action on Renko Charts

  • The Brick Wall Effect: Remember, new bricks are only formed when the price reaches the box size threshold. This can cause Renko charts to lag behind rapid price movements, especially during highly volatile periods. The chart might not reflect a sudden price surge or drop until the price reaches the box size requirement.
  • Confirmation is Key: To mitigate this potential delay, it’s wise to use Renko charts in conjunction with other indicators that react more swiftly to price changes. For example, combining Renko charts with volume indicators can help you identify periods of high trading activity that might precede a price breakout on the Renko chart.

Renko Charts Don’t Guarantee Profits

  • A Tool, Not a Holy Grail: Renko charts are a valuable tool for identifying trends and potential entry/exit points. However, they don’t guarantee profitable trades. The cryptocurrency market remains inherently unpredictable, and other factors can influence price movements.
  • Risk Management is Paramount: Sound risk management practices are essential for any cryptocurrency trader, regardless of the charting tool used. Always implement proper stop-loss orders to limit potential losses, and ensure your trading strategy aligns with your risk tolerance.
  • Part of the Trading Puzzle: View Renko charts as one piece of the puzzle in your overall trading strategy. Combine them with other technical indicators, fundamental analysis, and proper risk management techniques to make informed trading decisions.

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Conclusion

Cryptocurrency trading can be daunting, especially for beginners struggling to decipher traditional charts.  This is where Renko charts come in.

By focusing on significant price movements rather than minor fluctuations, Renko charts offer a simplified approach that can potentially lead to better trade timing decisions.  With their ability to cut through the noise, enhance trend clarity and highlight support and resistance zones, Renko charts can be a valuable tool in your cryptocurrency trading arsenal.

Remember, the key to success lies not just in the charts themselves, but in how you use them.  Don’t be afraid to experiment with different box sizes, backtest your strategies and continuously learn from other experienced traders.

Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be considered trading or investment advice. Nothing herein should be construed as financial, legal, or tax advice. Trading or investing in cryptocurrencies carries a considerable risk of financial loss. Always conduct due diligence before making any trading or investment decisions.